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Pluto – Kuiper Belt Explorer

Mission Description

  • Earth Departure Conditions:
    • November 30, 1997 (optimized)
    • Launch Vehicle: Medlite (launch vehicle model 38)
    • Launch vehicle adapter mass (kadp) as a fraction of initial mass is 0.05
    • Launch vehicle contingency is 0.1, launch vehicle capability is reduced by this fraction
    • V infinity = 2.796 km/s (optimized)
    • Or use initial mass of 415 kg and Vinf above
  • Propulsion & Power System Mass is 245 kg + 12 kg/kW
  • Solar array model is “apsa1”
  • Power at 1 AU 3.375 kW
  • Tankage Fraction kt is 0.15, fraction of propellant mass
  • scp=0.05  (Still trying to define this variable)
  • Thruster Model NSTAR LeRC Engine G
    • ct=-.0019137d0,.036242d0,0.d0,
    • cm=.47556d-6,.90209d-6,0.d0,
    • Minimum thruster input power 0.5 kW
  • Maximum thruster input power is 2.6 kW
  • Flight time to Earth gravity assist is 776.3 days (optimized)
  • Flight time to Pluto flyby is 12 years
  • Originally modeled using SEPTOP

Thruster modeling

Mass flow rate [kg/s]:  mdot = [cm(1)+cm(2)pt+cm(3)pt2+ cm(4)pt3+ cm(5)pt4]*cf
Thrust [N]:  thrust = [ct(1)+ct(2)pt+ct(3)pt2+ ct(4)pt3+ ct(5)pt4]*cf
pmin £ pt £ pmax
where pt is the power per thruster [kW]

 

Additional Mission Options

A.  SEEGA – Pluto Flyby

    • Launch from Earth in 1999-2000 (otherwise free)
    • Flyby Pluto 10 years after launch
    • Earth flyby date free
    • V-infinity magnitude and direction are free
    • Launch Vehicle: Delta 7925-9.5; 10% launch vehicle contingency
    • Propulsion Model:  Electric Engine G (1 or 2 Engines)
    • Power Model: apsa1 solar array, P0 = 5.0 kW, Psc = 0
    • Objective function:  final mass
    • Originally modeled using SEPTOP

Input/Output files

Copernicus20060318.zip (download)

SEPTOPv11.67.zip (download)

All Reference Case 27: Pluto – Kuiper Belt Explorer Files (download zip)